Lesson · phase 2

Beginner: Capturing Free Pieces

Learn to spot unprotected pieces and capture them. Puzzles from the Lichess puzzle database (hangingPiece theme).

Minor Pieces (3 pts)

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
p . p . . . . .
P p B . k . . .
. P . . . . . .
. . . K . . . .
. . . . . b . .
Bxf1!

Knights and bishops are worth about 3 points each. Black's bishop on f1 is unprotected. Capture it!

~How many points is a knight or bishop worth?

. . . . . . k .
. p . . . p b p
. p p . . . p .
. . . . . . . .
. . P . . . . .
. P N . . . . P
P . . . . P P .
. . . . . . K .
Bxc3!

White's knight on c3 is unprotected. The bishop on g7 can capture it across the long diagonal. Always look for long-range captures!

. . . . . . . .
. . . . k . . .
p . . . . . . .
P . p . b P . p
. p . . . K . .
. P p P . . . P
. . N . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
Kxe5!

The bishop on e5 has no defenders. Even the king can capture a hanging piece!

. . . . . . k .
p p . . . p p p
. . . . . r . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . N . . .
. . . . . . . .
P P . . . P P P
. . . . R . K .
Nxf6+!

The rook on f6 is defended by the g7 pawn, but a rook (5 pts) is worth more than a knight (3 pts). Capture it! After gxf6, you gain 2 points.

~You trade a knight (3 pts) for a rook (5 pts). How many points do you gain?

Rooks (5 pts)

. . . . . . . .
. . . . k . p p
. . . . p . . .
. . . . . p . .
. P . P . . . .
. . K . . . . .
. r . . . P P P
. . . . . . . .
Kxb2!

The rook on b2 moved too close to the king. When a piece is hanging right next to your king, grab it!

. . . . . . . .
. . . . k p p .
P . . . p . . .
. . . . . . . .
. r . . B . . .
. . . . P . K P
. . . . . P P .
. . . . . . . .
Rxe4!

The bishop on e4 is hanging. The rook on b4 slides across the rank to take it.

. . k . . . r .
p p p . p . . .
. . . . . . . p
. . . . . . . .
. . . . P B . .
. . . . . N . .
P K . . . . R P
. . . . . . . .
Rxg2+!

A rook is worth 5 points, much more than a knight or bishop. White's rook on g2 is undefended. Capture it down the g-file!

~How many points is a rook worth?

. . . . . . k .
. . . . . p p .
p . . . p . . p
. . . . . . . .
. . . . n . . .
. B P . . . . .
P P . . K P P .
. . . . R . . q
Rxh1!

Black's queen on h1 is unprotected. Your rook captures it along the first rank. That's 9 free points!

~Which is worth more, the rook or the queen?

The Queen (9 pts)

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . p . k
. . . . p . p p
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . Q . . . P P
. . p q . . . K
. . . . . . . .
Qxd2!

The queen is the most powerful piece, worth 9 points. Black's queen on d2 is hanging. Take it!

~How many points is the queen worth?

q . . . . . k .
. . . . b p p b
. . . . p . . p
. . . p . . . .
. P . P . . N .
. . P . B . . P
Q . . . . P P .
. . . . . . K .
Qxa2!

White's queen on a2 is undefended on the open a-file. Your queen captures it from a8. Always scan the whole board!

Drill these positions in spaced repetition

FSRS-6 spaced repetition surfaces only the positions you need to refresh. Free to use.

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